You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if. Clerodendrum paniculatum, pagoda flower, orange tower flower. It does well in a dappled sun area and will flower more heavily on the side of the plant that gets the most light. Nora marquez and abby bartlett putnam b2019722 872019 clerodendrum indicum nora marquez and abby bartlett putnam b2019717 872019 emilia. The pagoda flower is commonly encountered in the asian tropics, where it is. The genus is native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the world, with most of the species occurring in tropical africa and. The full version with more complete data is downloadable as a pdf or an excel spreadsheet also organized by collector name, except new county records are listed first. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in clerodendrum. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Growing clerodendrum glory bower latin name pronunciation. Most members of the lamiaceae genus clerodendrum are native to the old world tropics, but many have been cultivated and introduced as ornamentals elsewhere. Chemical constituents from the roots of clerodendrum. Up to now, many species of this genus have been described in various indigenous systems of medicine and are used in preparation of folklore medicines for the treatment of various lifethreatening diseases, and more than eleven species of the.
North not a problem species undocumented assessment status. This page was last edited on december 2019, at 18. Saiful islam,4 bachar sitesh c5 1department of clinical pharmacy and pharmacology, faculty of pharmacy, university of dhaka, dhaka, bangladesh. In the fall, long, tubular, white flowers appear in profusion at the top of a 6 foot stalk, looking something like a fireworks display or shooting stars.
Traditional uses and pharmacological properties of. Its common names include glorybower, bagflower and bleedingheart. Branches terete, quadrangular, glabrous or pubescent. Country the netherlands common names tubbe flower, turks turban. Pdf the crude ethanolic extracts of clerodendrum indicum linn. Kuntze is an accepted name this name is the accepted name of a species in the genus clerodendrum family lamiaceae. The methanolic extracts and its different partitioning fractions of leaves of clerodendrum indicum were evaluated for. Verbenaceae is attempted which is a medicinal shrub. Estimates of number of species in clerodendrum vary widely, about 450 rahman et al. Names of clerodendrum in various languages of the world are also given.
Plants profile for clerodendrum indicum turks turbin. These emanate from the presence of many unique bioactive secondary metabolites. Text is available under the creative commons attributionsharealike license. Acute and subacute toxicity study of clerodendrum inerme, jasminum mesnyi hance and callistemon. Growing clerodendrum glory bower white flower farm. Clerodendrum infortunatum, known as bhat or hill glory bower, is a perennial shrub belonging to the family lamiaceae, also sometimes classified under verbenaceae. Pdf chemical and biological investigation of some clerodendrum. Clerodendrum indicum, nerium odorum and sida humilis plants were traditional plants, used in herbal medicine. New cleroindicins from clerodendrum indicum journal of.
Pdf pollination ecology of clerodendrum indicum lamiaceae. Verbenaceae is an important medicinal plant growing in the tropical and warm temperat. Chemical analysis and biochemical assays are very important aspects in pharmacognostic evaluation of medicinal plants choudhury et al. Clerodendrum indicum is a tallgrowing species that is attractive long after the flowers fade. It usually blooms during the warm months and provides showy white flowers with dark red corollas giving a striking contrast.
Acevedorodriguez, 1996, although this number has now been reported to be closer to 180, as much taxonomic confusion in the. Clerodendrum indicum is the only known species of the order lamiales that is characterized by the epigeal cryptocotylar type of seedling. The methanolic extracts and its different partitioning fractions of leaves of clerodendrum indicum were evaluated for their antinociceptive, antidiarrheal and in vitro antimicrobial activities. The encyclopedia of medicinal plants download ebook pdf.
How clerodendrum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Growing from an aggressively suckering, stoloniferous rootstock, the plant can be up to 3 metres tall, the stems usually very straight or arching, mostly. Clerodendrum chinense is an erect, evergreen shrub with stout branches, it grows up to 2 metres tall. Phytochemical analysis of methanolic extracts of leaves of. Clerodendrum thomsoniae variegatum has flowers like those of the main species, but its leaves are pale green at the margins and have light and dark green marbling in the central portion. Clerodendrum indicum pdf clerodendrum species are trees, erect or rambling shrubs, rarely herbs. Click download or read online button to get the encyclopedia of medicinal plants book now.
The methanolic extracts and its different partitioning fractions of leaves of clerodendrum indicum were evaluated for their antinociceptive. Arindom pal, 1 zobaer al mahmud, 2 nahia akter, 3 md. You can keep it about 8 to 10 feet in tree or shrub form, or let it get larger if you prefer it can get 15 feet or more. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. While i found no direct mention of thickets, species with these characteristics tend to form dense thickets. The genus consists of approximately 400 species armitage, 2001. Oct 22, 2010 clerodendrum indicum is a tallgrowing species that is attractive long after the flowers fade. In zone 6 10 degrees f, plants may be killed back to the ground in the winter. Clerodendrum incisum, clerodendrum macrosiphon, rotheca. The present invention relates to the use of a composition made from clerodendrum for treating tic disorder or sensorimotor gating deficits, wherein the composition is particularly made from the leaves of the plant. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 42702 with original publication details. A downloadable pdf document of a book in prepublication awaiting illustration.
Clerodendrum bungei rose glorybower datasheet cabi. Verbenaceae is very widely distributed in tropical and. Clerodendrum serratum linn the plant clerodendrum serratum linn. Clerodendrum paniculatum was first described in 1767 by the father of modern biological nomenclature the swedish botanist, carl linnaeus.
Armitages manual of annuals, biennials, and halfhardy perennials. The record derives from wcsp which reports it as an accepted name record 42702 with original publication details. Clerodendrum quadriloculare is a fast grower for sun to partial shade. Clerodendrum indicum images useful tropical plants. Clerodendrum herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Abstract the genus clerodendrum is very widely distributed throughout the world and has more than five hundred species. The major chemical constituents present in this genus were. This spectacular flowering species is planted throughout south florida and is noticed primarily in winter when it. Clerodendrum thomsoniae, commonly called bleeding heart vine, is a twining evergreen shrub or vine. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data estimates of the number of. The antinociceptive activity was evaluated using the acetic acidinduced writhing test in mice. The unopened flowers resemble musical notes in the bud stage opening to showy flower with red stamens. Starburst, clerodendrum quadriloculare, is native of new guinea and the philippines and has become invasive on some pacific islands, forming dense thickets.
This page was last edited on 15 september 2017, at 00. Considering the widespread distribution, rapid growth rate, and. Clerodendrum in world checklist of selected plant families. Let them climb over pergolas, trellises and trees, or plant them where you want to make a distinct color statement. The plants database includes the following 19 species of clerodendrum. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Any suggestions on the best way to propagate this blue glorybower. Request pdf chemical constituents from the roots of clerodendrum indicum and clerodendrum villosum four triterpenoids 14, nine steroids and steroid glycosides 611, 15 and two. Pdf phytochemical investigation and in vitro antinociceptive. This rare variety with offwhite to yellow flowers is one of the most impressive flowers of florida winter season. It is currently classified in the subfamily ajugoideae, being one of several genera transferred from verbenaceae to lamiaceae in the 1990s, based on phylogenetic analysis of morphological and molecular data. Species within the clerodendrum genus possess wellestablished pharmacological and medicinal properties. Clerodendrum bungei is a shrub up to 2 meters tall that can spread via suckers. It is the type species among 150 species of clerodendrum.
Evaluation of antinociceptive, antidiarrheal and antimicrobial activities of leaf extracts of clerodendrum indicum. Up to now, many species of this genus have been described in various indigenous systems of medicine and are used in preparation of folklore medicines for the treatment of various lifethreatening diseases, and more than eleven species of the clerodendrum genus have been very. Verbenaceae champagne clerodenrum, turks turban, skyrocket, clerodendron origin. The alabama plant atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Acevedorodriguez, 1996, although this number has now been reported to be closer to 180, as. Very rare clerodendrum with hanging white flowers, looking like a fountain. Pdf phytochemical investigation of clerodendrum chinense osbeck mabberley lamiaceae cultivated in egypt. So far i have it in water in my north facing but bright garden window.
Verbenaceae musical note, morning kiss, clerodendron, witches tongue. The white flowers from delicate shapes with their long tubular and rounded structure. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about clerodendrum species, bowing lady, sky rocket, tubeflower, turks turban clerodendrum indicum supplied by member gardeners in the p. Clerodendrum sahelangii, clerodendrum indicum, clerodendrum infortunatum family. Acute and subacute toxicity study of clerodendrum inerme.
The species epithet refers to the large paniculate clusters of flowers inflorescences, the feature which makes this such a visuallystriking plant. Media in category clerodendrum indicum the following files are in this category, out of total. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Clerodendrum sahelangii, clerodendrum indicum, clerodendrum. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at participating herbaria. Chemical constituents and biological investigations of the aerial. Clerodendrum bungei rose glorybower clerodendrum chinense stickbush clerodendrum glabrum natal glorybower clerodendrum indicum turks turbin clerodendrum inerme embrert. Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris.
This site is like a library, use search box in the widget to get ebook that you want. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Clerodendrum incisum, clerodendrum macrosiphon, rotheca incisa, rotheca incisafolia family. Clerodendrum indicum clzin clerodendrum inerme clzie. Synonyms common names economic importance distributional range references other web references. Kuntze a folk medicine for skin ailment agiya from bhar aborigine of tikri reserve forest, gonda district, eastern uttar pradesh. Evaluation of antinociceptive, antidiarrheal and antimicrobial. View photographs and a description of the plant clerodendrum indicum, commonly known as turks turban, turks turbin, or tubeflower.
It is one of the most wellknown natural health remedies in traditional practices and siddha medicine. Evaluation of antinociceptive, antidiarrheal and antimicrobial activities of leaf extracts of clerodendrum indicum arindom pal,1 zobaer al mahmud,2 nahia akter,3 md. This spectacular flowering species is planted throughout south florida and is noticed primarily in winter when it bursts into bloom. Clerodendrum species, bowing lady, sky rocket, tubeflower. Virgate softwoody shrub or low treelet, to 3 m tall. Clerodendrum inerme, rbc aggregation, mtt, cytotoxicity. Leaves whorled with 35 per node or opposite, sessile or subsessile, with. Clerodendrum indicum is a semideciduous, perennial plant with stems that are sometimes herbaceous but more often become woody, with the plant adopting the habit of a shrub or a small trre. Kuntze show all show tabs turks turbin general information. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Clerodendrum indicum ufifas assessment university of. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew.
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